The Sarcophagus lid of Setau is a substantial artifact from the Ptolemaic Period of ancient Egypt, discovered in present-day Luxor, formerly Thebes. Carved from limestone, this particular lid is a significant example of funerary artifacts from this era due to its unusual size of approximately 1.84 meters in length, indicative of the high societal status of its owner, Setau.
Stylistically representative of the period, the lid is cylindrical in shape with a smooth, rounded top, designed to sit flush on a flat base. Its color is primarily whitish-grey, though patches of varying hues can be detected, resulting from natural aging and erosion over time. Traces of its original polychrome finish, notably in shades of blue, remain visible in parts.
The artistic and historical significance of this artifact is further accentuated by the detailed low-relief figures and hieroglyphic inscriptions that adorn its surface. The iconography presents numerous scenes centred on Setau's progression to the afterlife. His depiction, in customary Egyptian profile view wearing ceremonial attire, is shown involved in ritualistic activities. Symbolic offerings are represented, made to familiar deities such as Osiris, Isis, and Anubis, identifiable by their distinct attributes.
The careful execution of hieroglyphic messages across the lid provides further insight into the period. These inscriptions include captions for the scenes, along with various prayers and protective incantations, intended to shield Setau in the afterlife. Despite some wear caused by erosion, the script remains largely legible.
