The marble statue of Faustina the Elder, created during the 2nd century Roman Empire, is housed in the Archaeological Museum of Olympia. This piece depicts Faustina the Elder, wife of Antoninus Pius, with notable precision and craftsmanship, emphasizing her elevated societal position and femininity.
The figure is adorned in the traditional attire for Roman elite women of the period, including a stola, a long pleated dress, and a palla, or mantle. The detailed hairstyle she wears is characteristic of the Antonine period, contributing to her formal representation.
The statue's posture is both calm and commanding, conveying reverence and respect. Her confident gaze is directed forward, possibly representing her influential role throughout Antoninus Pius's reign. The intricate craftsmanship manifests in the fine details of her facial features – the curved eyebrows, prominent Roman nose, and closed lips together present an image of serene authority.
Despite its age, the statue is well-preserved. The craftsmanship behind the attire and tunic detailing remains visible, showing motifs and patterns that reflect the affluence of the era. Some minor erosion is evident on the statue's surface but does not diminish its aesthetics or historical significance.
The statue serves as a potential element of the movement that sought to honor Faustina the Elder following her deification, highligting her charitable work and societal contributions. During her time, she was widely represented on coins, inscriptions, and portraiture, indicating her extensive significance throughout the empire.
