This inscribed bronze discus is from the Roman Imperial Period of the 1st century AD, housed in the Archaeological Museum of Olympia. Measuring 22 cm in diameter, it is associated with the ancient Olympic games. The discus demonstrates resilience to environmental degradation, with its original form largely retained and the details relatively sharp.
The discus highlights raised illustrations which resemble relief sculptures, featuring a ship with a visible prow and an athlete who is likely a discus thrower. These images are sculpted with identifiable, round strokes. A continuous, outer ring of laurel leaves and berries, symbols of victory, further enhances the design, displaying the accomplished craftsmanship of that period.
The name 'Publius Asklepiades' is carved onto the discus, suggesting the individual may have dedicated this artifact to the Olympian sanctuary. The inscription, in ancient Greek alphabets with capital letters, is clearly executed and encircles the discus in a clockwise direction.
The presence of this artifact indicates the historical practice of dedicating sporting equipment to deities at athletic sanctuaries. 'Publius Asklepiades' possibly signifies the dedicator was either a Greek with Roman affiliation or a Roman with Greek associations, signaling the broad influence of the Olympic games and the multicultural capacity of the participants.
This inscribed bronze discus is not merely a sports instrument but signifies a nexus between athletic success and sacred offering. This reflects the inherent religious aspect of the ancient games endemic to the period. The decorative patterns demonstrate a blend of aesthetic and practical purposes in ancient sports equipment.
