The artifact, dated to the 8th century BC, is a significant example of Greek Geometric Art, standing at around 150cm high. Crafted from terracotta, it is characterized by an adept craftsmanship represented through detailed human and animal figures and geometric patterns.
The dominant feature of the amphora is its exhibition of a narrative, often related to funerary rites, executed through the depiction of human and animal figures against a light background. The imagery shown includes that of men, chariots, warriors armed with shields and spears, and various animals, representing a possible indication of the deceased's wealth or status.
The amphora's neck is distinctively decorated with a scene depicting a funeral procession, featuring four mourning women characterized by their raised arms and long hair. This particular representation is believed to be a traditional symbol of mourning in ancient Greek culture. The fine detail given to these figures denotes the artist's sophisticated understanding of human emotions.
Further decoration on the amphora involves a repetitive arrangement of angular lines, stylized leaves, and concentric circles. Such geometric patterns are reminiscent of early oriental and Egyptian art styles, suggesting the artist had knowledge and understanding of broader, contemporary artistic movements.
The amphora exemplifies the role of pottery in early Iron Age Greek society as not only functional items but also as mediums for artistic expression and societal narratives. Its grave imagery suggests its notable use as a grave marker, underscoring the importance of funerary rituals of high-status individuals in Athenian society.
