The Grave V, Grave Circle A artifact collection at the National Archaeological Museum in Athens predominantly comprises of Mycenaean weaponry, dating to the late phase of the Bronze Age (1600 - 1100 BCE). The collection underscores the importance of martial capabilities and social hierarchy in Mycenaean society while also providing insights into Bronze Age metalworking techniques.
Among the collection are several bronze swords of varying dimensions, which exemplify advanced metallurgical skills. A notable sword features a gold-plated hilt, suggesting ceremonial use and denoting the high social standing of its owner.
Included in the display are also numerous daggers, despite their reduced size, these artifacts hold significant value. Their intricately shaped hilts, often adorned with gold, silver, or iconography depicting hunting scenes and wildlife, provide distinctive insights into the art motifs of the period.
Complementing the collection are bronze-made spearheads and arrowheads, standard armaments in Mycenaean warfare. Their meticulous design indicates a strong emphasis on functionality and durability for combat use. The spearheads, sharpened and proportioned for optimal performance, contrast the smaller, precision-designed arrowheads, tailored for long-range engagements.
Significantly, the collection comprises several boar's tusk helmets, a distinct Mycenaean armor element. Formed from numerous boar tusks assembled on a leather or textile base, these helmets underscore the innovative utilization of native materials into battle gear. This particular type of helmet provides a unique perspective on the armor technology of the era.
