These sarcophagus fragments from the 3rd century AD are an important exemplar of Roman funerary art. Made from white marble, the artifact exhibits visible aging, but the carved details are well-preserved and characteristic of the period's artistic standards.
The design features two animals, a lion and an antelope. The lion, signifying courage and leadership, follows traditional vernacular with a strong, dignified presentation. Conversely, the gentle and guileless antelope provides a stark juxtaposition to the lion's might. These depictions coalesce into a balanced narrative of strength and tranquility, reflecting the qualities often attributed to the deceased.
These fragments, thought to be part of a sarcophagus, retain various patterns and motifs indicating the original object's magnificence. They exemplify Roman sculpting techniques and sophistication, symbolizing the high standard of craftsmanship of the era.
Historically, sarcophagi were prestige goods in the Roman world, accessible only to the elite classes. The lion and antelope imagery may have been invoked to represent the social standing and personal virtues of the interred individual. Considering the use of marble, a valuable material in the period, the original owner was likely of high status, elevating the artifact's cultural importance.
