This bronze sculpture originates from the early Ptolemaic period, 323-283 BCE. Its compact dimensions, 18 cm in height and 10 cm in width, are underlined by a high level of detailed work, demonstrating expert proficiency in bronze craftsmanship during this epoch.
The artifact presents a sparrowhawk, a figure symbolic of the sky god, Horus, in the ancient Egyptian pantheon. The bird is static, wings folded, with accurate representation of its feather details, robust chest, and curved beak. It is an example of impressive relief work, leading to a realistic representation.
Initially, the hawk's eyes were likely inlaid with either glass or semi-precious stones, resulting in a vibrant appearance. However, due to the passage of time, these inlays have been lost. Both claws of the hawk grip an orb, historically identified as 'shen' rings, representing eternity in ancient Egyptian religion.
The sculpture’s robust construction and the evidence of green patination suggest the creators' proficient understanding of bronze's properties and its resilience through centuries. The artifact's flat, unadorned bottom suggests it was intended for frontal or sideways observation.
