This collection of jewelry from the 5th century BC, housed in the Capitoline Museum, includes various bronze items attributed to the Castellian civilization from central Italy.
The collection underscores the craftsmanship and aesthetic specificities of this period, mirroring elements of the archaic style widely used at this time. The items, mainly made of bronze, have retained their strength and visual appeal, maintaining the interest of modern audiences.
The collection encompasses bracelets, necklaces, earrings, and rings, all exhibiting the cultural and tradition-inspired designs of that period. These designs frequently include interpretations of the natural world, most notably floral and animal motifs. Symmetrical design elements are a common feature, indicative of the society's appreciation for balance.
The collection's bracelets adopt an open-end design frequently engraved with linear and curved motifs. The necklaces typically feature bronze bead chains interrupted by larger, decorative pendants. Earrings are often circular, adorned with coiled, serpentine-like motifs. Rings, although less prevalent, bear intricate, geometric patterns around their circumference.
The intricate beadwork and occasional use of gemstones demonstrate potential links to celestial and terrestrial influences, socioeconomic status, and aesthetic preferences prevalent in the society of that time. These objects potentially provide vital information about Castellian society, including the role of women, religious symbolism, economic prosperity, and interpretations of the natural environment.
