The Ancient City of Mycenae, located in Greece's eastern Peloponnese region, is a notable representation of the Bronze Age civilization that existed between 1600-1100BC. As a strategically significant geopolitical entity, it held substantial power in the Eastern Mediterranean during its flourishing years.
The Lion's Gate is an integral feature of Mycenae, consisting of a large entrance portal marked with a bas-relief representation of two heraldic lions. Established circa 1250 B.C, the gate is evidence of the strong and imposing presence of the Mycenaean civilization.
The Cyclopean Walls also contribute significantly to the city's landscape. The term 'Cyclopean' was derived from ancient Greeks who posited that only the mythical cyclops could handle such enormous stones. These formidable walls, which enclosed the palace complex, feature a width of up to 20 feet and a height of approximately 13 feet.
Grave Circle A unveils a wealth of golden artifacts, the mask of Agamemnon, and lavish grave offerings that signify the affluence and cultural richness of the period. The location of this burial complex within the city walls implies that the individuals buried were of high social rank.
The Grand Palace, constructed between 1350-1250 B.C, characterizes Mycenaean architectural style. Its features include intricate courtyards, residential areas, and administrative rooms, and it served as the central political hub of Mycenae. The tholos or 'beehive' tombs, named for their unique shape, exhibit the significant progression in construction methods of the period.
The city also includes various smaller residential properties, commercial establishments, and religious sanctuaries. Clay tablets inscribed with Linear B script, the earliest known form of the Greek language, contribute to the city's cultural significance.
