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These two intricate snake figures originate from the Bronze Age site of Mycenae. Dating back to approximately 1500-1300 BCE, these displays of craftsmanship underscore the advanced level of technical ability possessed by the artisans of the Mycenaean age.
These faience (glazed ceramic) snake sculptures, standing at a height of about 12 cm each, illustrate an intriguing element of Mycenaean society. The representation of these venomous creatures, precisely sculpted in high relief, displays a notable combination of detailed physical characteristics and an unexpected sense of peacefulness reflected in their eyes, creating a contrasting impression.
According to historical interpretation, these snake figures likely played a role in religious ceremonies within the Mycenaean civilization, specifically those involving an earth goddess. The presence of these figures in contexts often associated with funerary or religious rites suggests a potential correlation with protective powers, a symbolism often applied to snakes in multiple ancient societies. However, their definitive purpose and significance within Mycenaean culture continue to be a subject of academic investigation.