Thetis dipping Achilles in the River Styx' is a terracotta vase originating from the Classical Greek period, approximately the late 16th century. With a stature of 45.2cm and a maximum circumference of 47.5cm, it portrays a pivotal event in Homer's epic poem, The Iliad.
The narrative scene, etched in stylized figures, conveys the moment Thetis, a sea deity, immerses Achilles into the River Styx. The portrayal of Achilles contributes to his perceived vulnerability, a stark contrast to his later image as a formidable warrior. The determination and anguish of Thetis are vividly conveyed in the design. Styx, the river god, featured emerging from the water, is an infrequent motif in the art of this period.
The vase exhibits a clear distinction between the black figure decorations, a result of an advanced slip technique, and the terracotta background. The narrative image is enveloped by traditional Greek palmettes and lotus blossom festoons, emphasizing the significance of the event portrayed.
Formerly a part of the notable Castellani Collection, the vase is likely to have been discovered in Southern Italy or Magna Graecia, which was heavily influenced by Greek culture. The artifact demonstrates the diffusion of Greek art practices and mythology and sheds light on the sociocultural and religious landscape of the time. Consequently, it is a substantial piece of art history, acting as a narrative medium of the lore and collective imagination of its epoch.
