This sculpture in The Metropolitan Museum of Art dates back to the Ptolemaic Period, established between 304–30 B.C. in Egypt. This limestone artifact uniquely showcases both Egyptian and Hellenistic artistic traditions. As a physical representation of a recumbent lion, it has dimensions of 3 5/16 in. (8.4 cm) high, 2 1/16 in. (5.3 cm) wide, and 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm) long. The artifact displays craftsmanship through its detailed carvings, emphasizing the artistic proficiency of its time.
The sculpture illustrates a resting lion with noticeable muscular definition. Detailed attributes such as the mane, tail, and facial features highlight the sculptor's precision. The artifact, despite its physical immobility, effectively communicates the inherent power symbolic of its real-life counterpart.
Its broad contours and smooth, reflective surface show the influence of Hellenistic styles. The serene expression on the faced carved within the mane is an indication of the realistic and stylized fusion iconic of the Ptolemaic Period. This further accentuates the sense of power and might the lion invokes.
Originally discovered in Ihnasya el-Medina (Herakleopolis Magna), Egypt, there is uncertainty about its precise original positioning. However, the artifact is an important point of reference, providing insight into the crossover of artistic techniques and societal beliefs between Greek and Egyptian cultures. The materials used, style, and cultural allusions of this piece provide critical knowledge about this era's historical crossroads.
