The artifact is a large kneeling statue of the Pharaoh Hatshepsut, originating from the 18th Dynasty of Egypt (1478-1458 B.C.). With approximately 261 centimeters in height, it is meticulously carved from medium-grained granite.
The statue portrays Hatshepsut kneeling in a traditional pharaonic pose of offering gifts to the gods. This demonstrates her role as both a monarch and divine deputy on earth. Despite her unique status as a female ruler, the attire is that of a typical male pharaoh, featuring a nemes headdress, kilt, and false beard. However, subtle features like a slim waist and rounded hips reveal the female form.
The carving showcases refined detail, with carefully rendered musculature and clothing folds. The facial features, including a broad nose and rounded cheeks, convey a peaceful countenance, indicative of her royalty. The statue maintains anatomical correctness while also adhering to the stylistic and symbolic standards of the period.
The base of the statue contains deeply incised hieroglyphics, recording Hatshepsut's royal titles and her prayers to Amun. To the left of the throne, two symbols of life and magic underscore Hatshepsut's gender subtly.
Notably, this piece is from a period when Hatshepsut's successor, Thutmose III, attempted to obliterate her images. The statue's preservation provides insights into attitudes towards female authority within this historically male-dominated society.
Scientific evidence suggests the statue was likely originally polished, accentuating the reflective quality of the granite. The exceptional artistic detail, along with a sense of volume and weight, marks this work as an outstanding example of ancient Egyptian art.
