These wig ornaments housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art originate from the Middle Kingdom period of Ancient Egypt around 1900–1700 B.C. These artifacts, measuring approximately 1.6cm in length and under half a centimeter in diameter, are constructed from carnelian and edged in gold—a declaration of wealth in ancient Egyptian society.
Carnelian, a semi-precious gemstone recognized for its rich red hue, was carefully drilled and polished in the construction of these cylindrical adornments. Extravagance is suggested in the choice of this material. Some of the artifacts are finished with gold end-caps, a trait that further underscores their refinement and appeal.
These ornaments were worn on wigs, a symbol of status, beauty, and cleanliness in ancient Egyptian culture. However, their role was not purely aesthetic. They also served a spiritual and protective purpose. The addition of these decorative tubes enhanced the wigs' visual appeal and, more importantly, served as amulets believed to offer protection in the afterlife.
These artifacts provide a tangible representation of Middle Kingdom culture, a period considered a high point in Egyptian art and literature. Furthermore, they provide insights into personal adornment practices within a society that placed significant value on the fusion of aesthetic and spiritual attributes.
