Dating from the Middle Bronze Age, this artifact demonstrates the advanced skills of early Egyptian metalwork. Constructed from pure gold, it commemorates the military achievements of Queen Ahhotep, considered a progenitor of Ancient Egypt's New Kingdom.
Three finely shaped flies embellish the ornament, each detailed down to the wings and legs, reflecting the high precision achieved by ancient craftspeople. The artifact has a width of 5.5 cm and a height of 2 cm, its reduced size emphasizing the minute detailing. The flies are mounted on a gold bar, which suggests it may have been designed for wearing as a necklace or brooch.
The fly was an important symbol in Ancient Egypt, symbolizing resistance and courage. This cultural significance, along with the Queen’s sustained steadfastness and resilience during her reign, could explain why flies were selected as symbols of valor.
The artifact is estimated to originate from around 1560-1530 B.C., aligning with Queen Ahhotep's reign. Ahhotep played a critical role in driving out the Hyksos invaders and helped establish the groundwork for the New Kingdom. It is likely that the Flies of Valor were awarded to the Queen as a military honor, demonstrating her respected position as a strategic leader and able tactician.
The detailed imagery of the piece provides insights into the cultural and socio-political climate of that era, displaying Egyptian society's respect not only for the powerful but the persistent, as embodied by the fly. Additionally, it shines a light on the influential role of women during this crucial historical period.
