The sculpture of the offering bearer dates back to the period of the Middle Kingdom in ancient Egyptian history, approximately 2000-1700 BC. The limestone sculpture, standing nearly 10 centimeters high, depicts a figure engaged in ritualistic duties, specifically, bearing a backpack filled with various offerings.
The figure represented in the work is of a non-aristocratic nature, potentially a servant or laborer, depicted in a state of continuous work. Characteristic female traits are employed in the figure's design, revealing something of the gender roles during this era of Egyptian society.
This sculpture offers insight into the religious aspects of ancient Egyptian culture, depicting the prosaic act of presenting offerings, such as food and beverages, to temples. The backpack contains clearly identifiable items like bread and beer - important components of the common Egyptian diet and typical offerings for the gods. Attention to detail in representing these items indicates their key role in both daily life and ceremonial ritual.
