This bust dates from the 18th Dynasty of ancient Egypt (circa 1479-1458 BC). It stands approximately 20 inches high and is a notable example of the canonical standards of royal sculpture during this period.
The bust is represented wearing a nemes, the royal headdress commonly donned by male pharaohs, signifying Hatshepsut's assertion of her royal status against any gender-based controversy. The detail in the carved cloth part of the nemes suggests the skilled workmanship involved, with finely engraved folds creating an aesthetic similarity to the sun god's symbolic representation.
The facial representation is observed with a robust jawline and distinct chin, offering an androgynous appearance to the sculpture, contrasting the traditionally emphasized feminine beauty aspects from that era. The facial characteristics, including the full lips and large, contoured eyes, simulate the prominent Ancient Egyptian usage of decorative eye makeup.
The condition of the artifact is commendable, revealing the quality of its original formation. The statue's back-pillar and base are well-preserved, featuring inscriptions that provide insight into the hieroglyphic notational system prevalent during Hatshepsut's time. This physical durability parallels Hatshepsut's endeavors to enforce societal stability and continuity.
This period of Hatshepsut’s rule was marked by territorial expansion and architectural innovations, a historical context that is embodied in the sculpture. The simplicity of its monochrome surface produces a stark contrast against the backdrop of Hatshepsut’s gender, highlighting her resolute commitment to ruling amidst a male-dominated sphere. The strict symmetry and fine detail in the bust suggest a balanced and equitable rulership, reflecting Hatshepsut’s governance approach.
