The bust, believed to date from the classical period of Greek art, approximately 429 B.C., is ascribed to the sculptor Kresilas, known for his adeptness in marble carvings. This marble carved artifact, roughly equivalent to a human torso in dimension, is thought to depict Perikles, a significant Athenian politician and general known for advancing arts, philosophy, and democracy during Athens' Golden Age.
The bust showcases typical features associated with Perikles, such as a high-domed forehead, a characteristic often overstated to underline his intellect and long, wavy hair. The artist also includes a Corinthian helmet, traditionally shown worn and slightly pushed back on Perikles' head, indicating a hint of the militant capabilities of this otherwise urbane leader.
The artifact displays intricate detailing in both the helmet and facial features, indicative of the highly skilled craftsmanship of the period. However, the surface erosion of the bust due to time exhibits its historical importance and connection to antiquity.
The work's style aligns with the Early Classical Greek, characterized by its naturalistic tendencies. The facial expression appears calm yet profound, reflecting the commonly ascribed dignity and peace associated with Perikles. The drapery and hair strands are precisely defined, suggesting Kresilas' aptitude at rendering marble to mimic lifelike characteristics.
This artifact holds historical, cultural significance and provides insight into the artistic innovations of Perikles' Golden Age. Despite ongoing scholarly debate over the identity of the subject and the sculptor, it undeniably serves as a critical source for understanding Athenian societal and aesthetic values at their peak. The bust remains continually significant for scholars, historians, and art enthusiasts, serving as a silent testament to its era.
