This artifact, a terracotta disc depicting discus throwers, is an exceptional representation of the Red-figure pottery technique prevalent in Ancient Greek art, dating from the late 6th to the 3rd centuries BCE.
Approximately 30 centimeters in diameter, the form of the object mimics the discus used in the ancient Olympic games. It shows signs of use and wear in the form of minor surface chips and abrasions, but the image of discus throwers is largely preserved. Consequently, its historical and academic value is significant for the study of Ancient Greek sports and recreation.
The artifact's composition is notable for its clarity and effectiveness in conveying action. The depicted athletes show significant muscular detail and are captured in the act of throwing the discus, highlighting the physical strength needed for the sport. The artist demonstrated aptitude in using the confines of circular pottery to present a narrative.
Utilizing the Red-figure technique, the figures are formed using the natural terracotta color set against a black paint background. This method enables the detailed depiction of athletes' musculature and movement. The manipulation of the terracotta color provides an elaborate representation of the human body in motion.
This artifact also carries cultural relevancy by its association with Olympia, the Greek city closely linked with athletics. Its existence supports the assumption of the importance of sports in the sociocultural context of that time. This offers valuable insights into the Hellenistic philosophy that celebrated human physicality, competition, and athleticism.
