Dating from the 5th Century BCE, this Greek pottery artifact is representative of Athenian classical artistic practices from the period. The design focuses on the myth of Theseus and the Minotaur.
The plate has a diameter of about 50 cm, with a flattened rim and slightly recessed center. Its base has a small foot feature giving slight elevation. The material used is terracotta, which provides a light earthy tone that forms a clear contrast with the red-figure painting in the center.
Detailing on the plate is precise, demonstrating a scene from mythological Greek history. The central image is Theseus wrestling the Minotaur. Theseus is portrayed dynamically, indicating strength and resolve, whereas the Minotaur is shown in a posture of defeat. Surrounding these figures are spectators with a background of labyrinth-like pillars. The image is portrayed with an understanding of depth and perspective.
The reverse side of the plate is undecorated, maintaining a stark contrast to the decorated front. Despite its age, the red-figure style remains sharp and clear. The plate's narrative design suggests it might have been used for ceremonial or commemorative purposes rather than everyday use.
