This is a precise model of the entrance gateway, known as the Propylaia, to the ancient complex of the Acropolis of Athens. Produced by experts at the Acropolis Museum, this reconstruction provides a clear visual representation of ancient Greek architectural mastery.
The miniature represents the main edifice and the two peripheral wings of the Propylaia, all adhering structurally to the Doric order— one of three classical architectural systems of ancient Greece. The Doric order is identifiable by stout, fluted columns with simple, circular capitals and without bases. Superposed onto the Doric colonnade, the frieze, essential to the design, displays the typical triglyphs and metopes, indicative of the geometric styles inherent in Greek architecture.
The Propylaia was the design by Mnesikles and built between 437 BC and 432 BC as an element of the Periclean building project. Records suggest that the original edifice was primarily composed of Pentelic marble, praised for its white color and fine texture. This replica, though significantly scaled down, meticulously replicates the grandeur of the Propylaia with materials emulating the visual and tactile qualities of Pentelic marble.
The reconstruction serves as a tool for understanding the scale and intricacy of ancient Greek architecture. Modern methodologies applied in the reconstruction can further deepen our comprehension of the craftsman's techniques utilized in the making of the original gateway to the Acropolis.
